Is there a period after et al within the text
Witryna5 paź 2024 · A period or full stop (.) is a punctuation mark that marks the end of a thought. It indicates a longer pause than a comma or a semicolon and tells readers … WitrynaPeriods. Rule 1. Use a period at the end of a complete sentence that is a statement. Example: I know him well. Rule 2. If the last item in the sentence is an abbreviation …
Is there a period after et al within the text
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WitrynaFollow the last name with et al. Write et al. in lowercase letters. There is no punctuation after the et, and there is always a period after the al. Other end punctuation can … Witryna28 lis 2024 · The “al” in “et al.” is always followed by a period because the period shows that it is the abbreviated form of the term ‘‘et alia.’’ Thus, the following forms …
Witryna22 sty 2024 · An ellipsis should be considered a “unit” of punctuation; therefore, the three (or four) periods must always be kept together. A period follows the sentence that precedes an ellipsis at the beginning of the next line. Four is the maximum number of spaced periods in an ellipsis. There are some pitfalls to watch out for when using … WitrynaThis phrase means “and others.”. Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et …
Witryna16 mar 2024 · The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted the flows or spatial mobility of people, goods, and services globally. The present study explored the impact of the pandemic on the global flows of people and goods, and the implications on the dynamics of urban systems. The study utilized desktop research … Witrynaparenthesis within parentheses, except when it is part of a formula. This includes the year in a reference that is placed in parenthesis, where we also prefer no comma between the name and year but do expect the period after “et al.”: (Johnson et al. 1999). When the name is in the text, only the year is in parenthesis.
Witryna23 lut 2024 · Abbreviations like "etc" and "et al" usually have a period after them. Style-guides tend to say that you should not 'double-up' periods - if a sentence ends with "etc", for example, the period is sufficient to abbreviate the word and end the sentence, so you would not use two.
WitrynaSince "et al." is an abbreviation of the latin et alii meaning "and others" the period in "et al." should be treated as periods in any other abbreviation such as "cf.", "Op. Cit.", … mtr to inches conversionWitrynaWhen should I use “et al.” in Chicago style citations? When a source has four or more authors , your in-text citation or Chicago footnote should give only the first author’s … mtr to ft onlineWitryna19 maj 2024 · 1 Answer. Yes, it should always be accompanied by a period. Since et al. is the abbreviation of and others, where et al. could be an abbreviation for et alii, et … mtr to inches converter ukWitrynaIf the author and date are not introduced as part of the text (parenthetical citation), then include the author and date with the page number. The period should come after the … how to make shorts shorterWitrynaRemember that there is no comma between the surname and "et al.," and the period goes only after the "al." The English translation of "et al." is "and others." A helpful table of this rule can be found in APA 7, Table 8.1. Shortening Citations With et al. Video how to make shorts go viralWitrynaIt does NOT have a period after “et” and DOES have one after “al”. Interword spaces: “TeX assumes a period ends a sentence unless it follows an uppercase letter.” (Lamport p. 14) So, put a \_ (where _ means “space”) in a sentence like Smith et al.\ say that .... mtr to inch converter onlineWitrynaWhy is there a period after the “al” of “et al.?” Remember, al. is short for alia and its various forms. The period indicates that it is an abbreviation. On the other hand, et is the full form of the Latin word meaning “and,” so no period is necessary after that word. ... cite using the first author’s name plus et al. for all of ... mtr to guntha